Today
in class we finished our Socrates/pep talk slideshow. We went over Socrates’
trial in more detail, as well as his death. Socrates was accused of poisoning
the youth of Athens and of impiety. Impiety in this case meaning that Aristotle
wasn’t loyal to the gods of Greece (Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, and so forth).
Aristotle didn’t hire any lawyers, instead choosing to defend himself.
Aristotle didn’t deny that he was the one who said those things, and openly
stated that he did. Aristotle actually used philosophy to try to win the court
case. Aristotle’s two major arguing points were that he A.: Was the gadfly to a
horse, meant to stir up the horse from being complacent and to doing other
things; and B.: That he was doing Athens a favor and deserved free food.
Aristotle almost won the trial, out of 500 people he lost somewhere around 221
to 227. Aristotle was sentenced to death by drinking hemlock, and he accepted
the punishment due to not wanting to disrespect Athenian democracy.
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