Today
in Western Civilization we continued our PowerPoint on the Articles of the Bill
of Rights and started looking through the amendments of the Constitution. We
started on Section 2 of Article 3, which was about impeachment. The article
says that all people shall receive trial by jury unless it is in the case of
impeachment, in which the other branches vote. Section three covers treason
against the U.S., which is defined as waging war against America or helping its
enemies. Treason is the only crime listed because you can say whatever you want
about America (protecting the first amendment) but it doesn’t matter what you
say until you take action. Article is all about outlining the relations between
state and the federal government. Section one says that in matters such as
credit, trade, or treaties with other countries the other countries will talk
to the federal government and not the state. Section 2 talks about how if you
commit a crime in a state, then go to another state to escape justice, the
state you went to is obliged to take you back to the state you committed the
crime in to serve trial. Section 3 says that Congress has the right to admit
states, and that these new states will follow the rules laid out by the government
that all the other states follow. Section 5 says that only 2/3 of Congress are
needed to ratify amendments, which happened 27 times. Article 5 starts off
saying that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land, that state judges
have to uphold the Constitution, and that states can’t make laws that
contradict the Constitution. Article 7 states that if 9 states agree (out of
13) then the Constitution will be established. Finally, we started on the
amendments to the constitution, the first being about the five freedoms;
religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.
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