Today
in Western Civilization we continued our PowerPoint on Ancient Greece. We had
left off on the slide about Cleisthenes. Cleisthenes came from an elite and
rich family, and when he was younger from the ‘hoi polloi’ or the lower class.
Cleisthenes was a good ruler, but crafty. Despite being insulated from the hoi
polloi Cleisthenes saw value in drawing off of the ideas, talents, and energies
of the general public. So, Cleisthenes started a new government that was a
democracy, in which citizens of Athens could participate in. Keep in mind
though, being a citizen meant you were a white male born in Athens who owned
land and was free. After several years Athens practiced direct democracy, where
the city-state was ruled by citizens and majority rules decided all arguments
in politics. This is where the agora style debates come from, where people
would come up and present their ideas to the population and when all was said
that needed to be said there would be a vote. These votes were taken extremely
seriously and not showing up would result in possible rejection of most of society,
as almost everyone attended. Votes were counted by each person putting a black
or white officially inscribed stone into an urn, and afterwards they were
counted. This was the first true democracy, and was made around five hundred
BCE. There were a couple of slides afterwards on Greek gods, but I’ve learned
those in school multiple times in depth as well as read books on my own time
about them, so I didn’t copy these down.
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