Today
in Western Civilization we continued our PowerPoint on Rome. After kings were
done away with, two consuls would be elected by the populace. They dealt out
justice, made laws, and commanded the army. The consuls could veto each other,
dispersing power. They only had a one year term and were always aristocrats (or
patricians). In 500 BC, the plebeians challenged the patricians, and plebeians
consisted of 98% of the population. Plebeians were in the army, but couldn’t
hold office. Plebeians also had no rights in trials or other matters and could
be put into debt slavery. Lastly, Rome had no written laws, only unwritten
customs, which could be interpreted by the patricians as they pleased.
Plebeians refused to serve in the military until the Law of the Twelve Tables
was passed. These were made public in 450 BC. Tribunes (something like a tribal
leader) were elected, and the SPQR system was used, which stands for senatus
populusque romanum, which means the Senate, the People, and Rome. This made
Rome many different types of government, as it had a democracy (the people’s
assembly and the tribunes), a monarchy (the consuls), and an aristocracy (the
Senate, made of approximately 300 patricians). Rome is very similar to the US,
but each have major differences in organization. Mr. Schick also put on an
excellent show of pretending to have a visitor and then coming into the room
and rapping about Rome. I thought this was the best rap solo I’ve seen, and
YouTube should ask for Chi Cago back.
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