Today
in Western Civilization we continued our PowerPoint on Rome. First, we went
over the Punic Wars in brief detail. After the Punic Wars, there was a large
influx of slaves into Italy, about 50,000 Carthaginians and 150,000 Greek POWs,
and others. By the end of the 2nd century there were over a million
slaves in Italy. While they were out at war, many small farmers lost their land
to aristocrats. This land was then added to different latifundias, and slaves
were made to work on them. This put much of the middle class out of work, and
in turn to keep the people from revolting, free bread and entertainment was
provided for their benefit (I’m sorry, but this sounds to me like why welfare is
pushed so much by the Democrats, which is so they can get more votes from the people
on it who don’t try to work) so then they wouldn’t pull themselves out of
poverty and never got into a better social standing. Tiberius Gracchus actually
wanted to improve the middle class’ living standards by not using government welfare,
but was unsuccessful. Other military generals saw this and liked the idea, and
gave spoils to their men after fighting battles. This eventually made soldier’s
loyalty to their leader, and not Rome.
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